A Subjective Inquiry of Lesbian Sexuality: A Grounded Theory Analysis
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Authors
Harris, Nancy A.
Issue Date
2000
Type
Dissertation
Language
en
Keywords
Alternative Title
Abstract
Most existing studies of lesbian sexuality are largely quantitative and focus on making comparisons between the sexual behaviors of lesbians, heterosexuals, and/or gay men. This research project was designed to broaden definitions of lesbian sexuality beyond current physical and behavior-oriented conceptualizations. The data were gathered from qualitative interviews with fourteen self-identified lesbians between the ages of twenty-three and fifty-seven. A methodology based on grounded theory was used to create theories regarding how lesbians view, define, experience, and express their sexuality. All fourteen women articulated that their view, experience, and expression of sexuality include aspects of sexual behavior but that their definition of lesbian sexuality also involves many other facets of human interaction. A clear result of the study is that sexuality, from a lesbian perspective, is not synonymous with sexual behavior. Issues related to the importance of both physical and emotional attraction and the concept of intimacy were identified as essential elements of lesbian sexuality. The perceived balance of power in lesbian relationships and the struggle of living in a heterosexist society were by far the predominant themes. These themes showed up repeatedly regardless of the questions asked and/or the participants' age, religion, ethnicity, or geographic location. A significant difference in age pattern was also identified in regard to the participant's openness and comfort level around the discussion of genital sexual behavior, as the older women were much more open in this area. Negative social messages, familial lack of acceptance, and explicit inequalities in the legal structure of society were most frequently described by the women as being most detrimental and difficult to accept. Religious background was not identified as being very important to the perceptions and definitions expressed by the women interviewed Based on the data gathered from this research, suggestions are made in regard to future research in the area of lesbian sexuality. Suggestions include further inquiry into the dynamics of power as related to sexuality, inquiry into religion and spirituality, and continued examination of the vast differences between various age groups.