An Investigation into a Parenting Practice and its Association with Mental Health Issues
No Thumbnail Available
Authors
McMaster, June Marie
Issue Date
2022-07
Type
Capstone
Language
en
Keywords
parental conditional regard (PCR) , controlling parenting , development , mental health , self-determination theory , motivation , introjected internalization , autonomy support
Alternative Title
Abstract
This study examined parental conditional regard and its effects on the mental health of children, adolescents, and young adults. The author analyzed 10 quantitative studies with the intention of sharing the gathered knowledge to help educate individuals, professionals, and society on parental conditional regard (PCR). Since available research on PCR is limited, general awareness about this parenting practice is negligible. PCR is a love-oriented parenting practice that involves the provision or withdrawal of love and affection contingent on the child meeting parental expectations. Findings revealed that while PCR is often effective in its objective (a child's fulfilment of parental expectations), this usually well-intentioned practice has been found to be associated with less-than-optimal development in behavioural, emotional, and cognitive/identity spheres combined with an increased risk of mental health problems. To reduce these risks, a good first step for clinicians would be to provide education to parent clients on the potential impacts of using PCR, followed by interventions involving gradual changes from long-standing parenting practices to healthier alternatives, such as autonomy supportive parenting.