Exploring the Protective Factors and Mechanisms of Resilience of Adopted Adolescents
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Authors
Hee, Marianne
Issue Date
2024-11-20
Type
Capstone
Language
en
Keywords
adoptees , protective factors , resilience , adoption outcomes , adopted adolescent development , emotional well-being , mental health , global health
Alternative Title
Abstract
Adopted adolescents face more barriers and experience mental health-related difficulties at a higher rate than non-adopted adolescents. These struggles have been studied at length and include various social, emotional and physical health challenges for the child. As they reach adolescence, other factors like identity and autonomy enter the equation and can potentially lead to maladaptive coping. Less is known about what is protective and enhances resiliency for adopted adolescents; thus, treatment is often focused on detriments rather than strengths. This capstone project examines 14 peer-reviewed studies published between 2018 and 2024 to answer the research question, "What are the protective factors and mechanisms of resilience of adopted adolescents?" The findings suggest parents and the emotional landscape of the family play a significant role in mitigating vulnerability. Multiple avenues of belonging are essential for adopted adolescents and include feeling secure within the family, with other loved ones, with outside support, and within their cultural or ethnic group. Adolescents may already have internal factors to enhance in treatment, and those most at risk benefit the most from increased support. The results demonstrate how adopted adolescents thrive resiliently when their lives are understood, and their relationships are secure. The key findings highlight the need for therapists to understand the unique needs of adopted adolescents and the importance of an attachment-based, resilient approach. Additionally, therapeutic interventions should be strength-based to increase hope for families and encourage engagement with the community.