In Step Together: A Relational Model for Integrating Therapy Dogs into Nature-Based Walk-and-Talk Therapy
In Step Together: A Relational Model for Integrating Therapy Dogs into Nature-Based Walk-and-Talk Therapy
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Issue Date
2025-05-22
Authors
Stewart, Sonia
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Abstract
This capstone explores the therapeutic possibilities of integrating walk-and-talk therapy with canine-assisted interventions, grounded in trauma-informed, relational, and nature-based approaches to care. Drawing from current literature, practice-based insights, and interdisciplinary theory, the capstone examines how movement, animal presence, and outdoor environments can support emotional regulation, therapeutic engagement, and accessibility across diverse populations. The literature review identifies core themes within walk-and-talk therapy and therapy dog interventions, emphasizing how each supports nervous system regulation, relational safety, and client-centred practice. Although both modalities show promise on their own, research on their combined use remains limited. In response, this capstone introduces the In Step Together model, a flexible and ethically grounded framework for integrating therapy dogs into outdoor, movement-based sessions. The model is organized into four phases: preparation, grounding, walking dialogue, and integration. Each phase centres on co-regulation, consent, and responsiveness to both clients' and canines' needs. The project concludes with reflections on ethical considerations, therapist training, and future directions for research and practice. It advocates for mental health care that is more inclusive and culturally responsive and that honours the healing potential of relationship, environment, and interspecies connection.
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Keywords
walk-and-talk therapy , therapy dogs , canine-assisted interventions , nature-based therapy