Exploring the Unique Needs of Wilderness First Responders: A Polyvagal-Informed Framework for Mental Health Support
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Authors
Black, Natasha
Issue Date
2025-05
Type
Capstone
Language
en
Keywords
first responder , occupational stress injury , outdoor industry professional , polyvagal theory , wilderness first responder
Alternative Title
Abstract
Wilderness First Responders (WFRs) are a distinct population within the first responder (FR) community who face an elevated risk for occupational stress injuries (OSIs) due to the overlap between their personal and professional identities, systemic inequities, and culturally embedded stigmas. This capstone project reviewed existing literature on FR mental health and distinguished WFRs as a unique group with distinct experiences. The neurophysiological impacts of stress using polyvagal theory are explored along with the limitations of existing resilience-building interventions. This research guided the development of a framework for mental health support with WFRs that highlights six core principles: collaboration and integration, addressing systemic inequities, advocating for a culture shift to reduce stigma, social engagement, nervous system literacy and self-awareness, and leveraging nature. The framework underscores the need for culturally attuned, community-grounded, and relational approaches to mental health care and acts as a catalyst for further conversation to better support WFRs in rural mountain towns.
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Citation
Publisher
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
openAccess
openAccess