Impact of Childhood Trauma on Romantic Relationships

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Authors

Birkett, Sierra

Issue Date

2024-06-30

Type

Capstone

Language

en

Keywords

trauma , attachment theory , relationship dynamics , adverse childhood experiences

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Abstract

This capstone project explores the impact of childhood trauma on adult romantic relationship dynamics through the lens of attachment theory. By examining how early relational experiences shape emotional and psychological development, the study underscores the profound influence of childhood trauma on neurobiology, altering brain structures and functions related to stress and emotional regulation. These neurobiological changes can impair cognitive processes such as memory, attention, and executive function, while emotionally and psychologically, trauma can lead to depression, PTSD, substance-use disorders, and borderline personality disorder. This research highlights the significant challenges that childhood trauma poses to adult relationships, particularly in areas of emotional dysregulation and social cognition, which complicate conflict management. Additionally, individual attachment patterns contribute to complexities in trust, communication, and intimacy within couples. To address these issues, a workshop for couples is proposed, focusing on understanding the impact of childhood trauma, enhancing awareness and empathy, developing healthy coping strategies, and strengthening relationship bonds through the application of polyvagal theory. This capstone provides valuable insights and practical tools for counsellors, mental health professionals, and couples where one or both partners have experienced childhood trauma, aiming to foster healthier and more resilient romantic relationships.

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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
openAccess

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