Countertransference and the Intolerable Image

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Authors

Sykes, David R.

Issue Date

1989

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Thesis

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en

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This was a pilot study whose purpose was to explore a phenomenon experienced in psychotherapy. Sometimes a client would present or evoke an image or feelings that the therapist apparently had trouble tolerating, and the therapist would react in ways that could harm the therapy. The term and concept of "intolerable image" were taken from another usage to test its application here. A Jungian perspective was used. This holds concepts and terminology useful in the investigation. Jungian analysts were interviewed because they are highly trained and experienced therapists, and they are fluent in Jungian psychology. The Jungian literature referred to this phenomenon only tangentially, mostly through countertransference. The analysts, however, could all identify with the concept and experience of the intolerable image. They all noted its possible negative effects 40 on therapy. Some also noted a reluctance in the therapeutic community to talk about negative effects, errors, and failure. This might be the shadow of therapy. It seems the phenomenon happens more often than is recognized or written about. The term and concept of intolerable image could help identify a certain type of countertransference reaction, be useful in training, and help avoid negative results in therapy.

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