The Impact of Insecure Attachment on Affect in Intimate Relationships
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Authors
Salter, Rachel
Issue Date
2025-03
Type
Capstone
Language
en
Keywords
insecure attachment , affect , emotions , relationship satisfaction , attachment theory
Alternative Title
Abstract
This capstone examined the influence of insecure attachment styles on emotional experiences and dynamics within intimate relationships. Drawing on attachment theory and recent empirical research, the study explored how anxious and avoidant attachment orientations shape affective patterns and responses to stress in romantic partnerships. A comprehensive literature review revealed that individuals with anxious attachment tend to experience more negative affect, heightened emotional reactivity, and fear of abandonment in relationships (Miga et al., 2012). Conversely, those with avoidant attachment often suppress emotions, maintain emotional distance, and struggle with intimacy (Kouri et al., 2024). The paper analyzed how these attachment-based differences manifest in daily emotional experiences, perceptions of their partner, and responses to relationship stressors. Additionally, the study examined how attachment insecurities interact with affect, to influence relationship satisfaction and individual well-being (Simpson et Rholes, 2017). By synthesizing current research findings, this paper provided insights into the complex interplay between attachment orientations and affective processes in intimate relationships. The conclusions drawn highlight the importance of understanding attachment styles in relationship therapy and education, offering implications for interventions aimed at fostering more secure attachments and healthier emotional dynamics in romantic partnerships.