The Impacts of Intergenerational Trauma on African Americans and their Perspectives on Seeking Mental Health Treatment
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Authors
Joseph, Jodi-Kae
Issue Date
2026-03
Type
Dissertation
Language
en
Keywords
Intergenerational Trauma , African Americans , Trauma , Culture
Alternative Title
Abstract
This qualitative ethnographic study addresses the negative impact of intergenerational trauma on African Americans' perspectives on seeking mental health treatment in the U.S. The objective was to understand how cultural norms and practices shape perspectives on mental health and to explore how the history of intergenerational trauma can reduce willingness to seek mental health support. The study focused on African American adults aged 21 and over, using purposive sampling to select 14 participants who understood cultural values, customs, or beliefs and could serve as representatives. Social learning theory served as the foundation for this research. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews to obtain information on the negative impacts of intergenerational trauma. A narrative analysis was utilized for this study to identify key themes in each participant's experience. The research findings revealed a variety of themes, including effects of intergenerational trauma on African American communities, how cultural norms and practices shape mental health perspectives, and the impact of the history of intergenerational trauma. The findings of this research study identified several barriers resulting from intergenerational trauma, including mistrust of healthcare systems, financial hardship, limited access to care, and a lack of culturally competent providers. The results also highlighted the complex and sometimes contradictory roles that cultural factors play in shaping mental health perspectives and behaviors within African American communities. Based on these findings, this study offers three recommendations for practice. First, for African Americans to develop trust in the healthcare system, resources must be accessible, affordable, and tailored to their needs. Second, to minimize stigma, silence, and secrecy around help-seeking and mental health discussions, additional community spaces should be established to facilitate dialogue about the benefits of mental health services. Third, African American communities should focus on reshaping their self-narrative, prioritizing self-perception over societal views.