What’s the Benefit? The Impact of Therapist Self-Disclosure on the Therapeutic Alliance With Queer Clients
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Authors
Pederson, Ruairidh
Issue Date
2025-11-14
Type
Capstone
Language
en
Keywords
therapist self-disclosure , therapeutic alliance , queer , person-centered therapy , relational-cultural theory
Alternative Title
Abstract
This research capstone explores the role of therapist self-disclosure in shaping the therapeutic alliance with queer clients. Although more than 90% of therapists report using self-disclosure, its effectiveness remains contested, with outcomes dependent on context, culture, timing, and the client’s lived experiences. To situate this discussion, this paper reviews the history of queer pathologization in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), tracing the classification of homosexuality as a disorder in 1952 to its removal in 2013. Drawing on Carl Rogers’ Person-Centered Therapy, the analysis emphasizes the importance of empathy, authenticity, and unconditional positive regard as foundational to alliance-building. The discussion also integrates contemporary literature on minority stress and queer-affirming practice, highlighting how microaggressions, systemic inequities, and clinician bias may undermine relational safety. The capstone research investigates: How does therapist self-disclosure impact the therapeutic alliance when working with queer clients? This capstone argues that when used ethically and responsively, therapist self-disclosure can strengthen alliance, promote client trust, and support more affirming therapeutic experiences for queer populations. A proposed workshop for counsellors addresses potential ways for counsellors to engage in self-disclosure in an empowering way that doesn’t betray their own ability to connect with their clients.
Description
Citation
Publisher
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
openAccess
openAccess