Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Through a Psychological Lens
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Authors
Boschman, Erica
Issue Date
2024-08-18
Type
Capstone
Language
en
Keywords
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder , mental health , psychological symptoms , PMDD , psychological experience
Alternative Title
Abstract
This capstone uses a comprehensive review of the literature to examine the psychological symptoms of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). The rationale for writing this capstone was to better identify how insights from the literature can contribute to the identification of PMDD symptoms in clients and the development of effective mental health support for those who suffer with the disorder. This research project’s methodology was a critical analysis of the current literature on PMDD. The capstone notes how women with PMDD suffer from a variety of psychological symptoms including anxiety and depression, anger, suicidality and othering of the self. Interventions which included stress reduction, skill development and acceptance were discussed as helpful commonalities appearing in the quantitative research. Additionally, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), modified to accommodate the menstrual cycle, was presented as a theoretical model for application in the clinical setting. The recommendations for
future research included interdisciplinary research which would address the biological, psychological and social nature of the disorder. Further research conducted within the Canadian context was recommended, with an emphasis on heterogenous samples, and finally, a recommendation was made for research to apply different theoretical models to determine their effectiveness in treating PMDD. This final recommendation was made emphasizing the need to adapt theoretical models to integrate menstrual cycle awareness in the design of future studies. The capstone concludes with a personal reflection highlighting areas of growth in both clinical and research perspectives and the impact on future professional practice.